Spec catchup: drift fixes, account-settings split, notifications archive
Drift (specs aligned to shipped code): - social-follows: locked-account access rule for /users/:u/followers and /users/:u/following (owner + accepted-follower see; non-followers of private get 404). Adds the follow→notification lifecycle requirement. Fills the placeholder Purpose. - public-profiles: counts degrade to plain text (not anchors) for viewers who can't see the lists. Cross-references social-follows. Fills the placeholder Purpose. - journal-auth slimmed to cookie session + Terms gate. Auth methods moved out (see authentication-methods). Splits: - account-settings (14-line stub) deleted, content split into: - profile-settings (display name, bio, profile_visibility) - account-management (email change with verification, account deletion) - connected-services (Wahoo + future external integrations) - authentication-methods split out of journal-auth: passkeys (register/login/add/delete), magic links, 6-digit codes (login + register), method toggle on register/login forms, dev-console fallback. New specs: - sse-broker: /api/events, in-process broker, useUnreadNotifications hook, Caddy passthrough, multi-process forward-compat contract. Archived: notifications change → openspec/changes/archive/2026-04-26-notifications. Promoted the four delta spec files into top-level specs: - specs/notifications/ (new capability) - specs/activity-feed/ (added: public activity fan-out) - specs/journal-landing/ (added: Notifications navbar entry) - specs/social-follows/ (added: follow→notification lifecycle) Added openspec/CAPABILITIES.md grouped index covering all 40 specs with a Conventions section explaining cross-references, naming, and the catch-up-vs-change rule. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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openspec/specs/authentication-methods/spec.md
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# authentication-methods Specification
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## Purpose
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The credentials a user can authenticate with on the Journal: passkeys (WebAuthn) and email magic links / 6-digit codes. Covers registration, login, adding a passkey to an existing account, and the UX toggle on the register/login forms that lets users pick the method that works in their browser. Session management, terms acceptance, and the cookie session cookie itself live in `journal-auth` — this spec only covers what proves identity.
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## Requirements
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### Requirement: Passkey-based registration
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The Journal SHALL support WebAuthn passkey registration as the primary auth method when the browser advertises `browserSupportsWebAuthn()`. Registration SHALL create the user row, generate a credential, and start a session in one HTTP round-trip pair (`step: "start"` followed by `step: "finish"`).
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#### Scenario: Browser supports WebAuthn
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- **WHEN** a visitor completes the Register form with a browser that supports WebAuthn
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- **THEN** the form prompts for a passkey, the credential is stored in `credentials`, the `users` row is created with `terms_version` and `terms_accepted_at`, and a session cookie is issued
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#### Scenario: Browser does not support WebAuthn
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- **WHEN** the browser reports `browserSupportsWebAuthn() === false`
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- **THEN** the Register form auto-switches to the magic-link/code path; the passkey button is not rendered
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### Requirement: Magic link + 6-digit code registration
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The Journal SHALL support a passwordless registration alternative: the user submits email + username, the server creates the account and a 15-minute magic token (with both a click-through link and a 6-digit code), and the user verifies through either path. Used in production over real email; in development the link/code is logged to the server console (`[Register Magic Link] ...`) so the dev can test without a mail transport.
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#### Scenario: Production register-magic-link flow
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- **WHEN** a visitor submits the Register form with `step: "register-magic-link"` in production
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- **THEN** the server inserts the user row, creates a `magic_tokens` row with both `token` and `code`, sends the email (link + 6-digit code), and the form renders a "check your email" confirmation
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#### Scenario: Dev register-magic-link flow
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- **WHEN** the same flow runs with `NODE_ENV !== "production"`
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- **THEN** the server logs `[Register Magic Link] <email>: <link> (code: <code>)` to stdout instead of sending email, and the API response includes both `devLink` and `code` so the dev can paste either
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#### Scenario: Verify via 6-digit code on registration
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- **WHEN** the new user enters the 6-digit code on the post-submit form
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- **THEN** `POST /api/auth/login { step: "verify-code", email, code }` validates against the same `magic_tokens` row (default `purpose = "login"`), marks it used, and starts a session — registration and first login share the verify-code endpoint
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#### Scenario: Verify via click-through link
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- **WHEN** the user clicks the link delivered to their inbox (or to the dev console)
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- **THEN** `/auth/verify?token=...` validates the same row, marks it used, and starts a session
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### Requirement: Passkey login
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The Journal SHALL support WebAuthn passkey login on `/auth/login`. The page SHALL default to the passkey method when `browserSupportsWebAuthn()` returns true; otherwise it SHALL pre-select the magic-link method.
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#### Scenario: Passkey login on a browser with a registered credential
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- **WHEN** a returning user clicks "Sign in with passkey" on a browser that already holds the credential
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- **THEN** WebAuthn authentication completes, the matching `credentials` row is verified, and a session cookie is issued
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#### Scenario: Passkey not found locally
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- **WHEN** the browser does not present any matching credential during the WebAuthn ceremony
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- **THEN** the login page surfaces the `auth.passkeyNotFound` error and the user can switch to the magic-link/code flow
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### Requirement: Magic link + code login
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The Journal SHALL support email-based login as the universal fallback. The login form SHALL include a "Use magic link instead" toggle (for users with WebAuthn but no local credential), which surfaces an email-only form; submitting it sends a magic link (production) or surfaces `devLink` + `code` (dev), and a 6-digit code form lets the user paste the code instead of clicking the link.
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#### Scenario: Send magic link
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- **WHEN** a registered user submits their email under `step: "magic-link"`
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- **THEN** a `magic_tokens` row is created with both `token` and `code`, and either the email is sent (prod) or `devLink` + `code` are returned (dev) plus `[Magic Link] <email>: <link> (code: <code>)` is logged to stdout
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#### Scenario: Verify via 6-digit code
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- **WHEN** the user submits `step: "verify-code"` with the email and the 6-digit code
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- **THEN** the matching `magic_tokens` row is validated (not expired, not used), marked used, and a session cookie is issued
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#### Scenario: Magic-link-only browser routes through magic-link mode
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- **WHEN** the login page detects `browserSupportsWebAuthn() === false`
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- **THEN** the page auto-selects magic-link mode and does not render the passkey button
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### Requirement: Method-toggle UX on register and login
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The register form and the login form SHALL both render a small text toggle that lets the user manually switch between passkey and magic-link mode when both are available, mirroring the same UX on both surfaces.
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#### Scenario: Toggle on register
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- **WHEN** a passkey-capable browser visits `/auth/register`
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- **THEN** the form starts in passkey mode and renders a "Use magic link instead" link below the submit button; clicking it switches the form to the magic-link path
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#### Scenario: Toggle on login
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- **WHEN** a passkey-capable browser visits `/auth/login`
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- **THEN** the form starts in passkey mode and renders the same toggle to switch to magic-link mode
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### Requirement: Add passkey to an existing account
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A signed-in user SHALL be able to add an additional passkey to their account from the settings page (or from the post-login `/?add-passkey=1` prompt). The flow SHALL reuse the WebAuthn registration ceremony but bind the credential to the existing `users.id` rather than creating a new account.
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#### Scenario: Add passkey from settings
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- **WHEN** a signed-in user clicks "Add passkey" in settings
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- **THEN** a WebAuthn registration ceremony runs against the existing user id and a new row is inserted in `credentials` linked to that user
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#### Scenario: Post-login add-passkey nudge
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- **WHEN** a user has just verified via magic-link/code and lands on `/?add-passkey=1`
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- **THEN** the home page surfaces an "Add a passkey for faster sign-in" prompt; if dismissed it does not re-appear automatically
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### Requirement: Passkey deletion
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A signed-in user SHALL be able to remove a passkey from their account via the settings page. The Journal SHALL prevent deletion of the user's last remaining passkey if no alternative auth method (a verified email for magic-link login) is available, to avoid lock-out.
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#### Scenario: Delete one of multiple passkeys
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- **WHEN** a user with 2+ passkeys removes one via `/api/settings/passkey/delete`
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- **THEN** the matching `credentials` row is deleted; remaining passkeys stay valid
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#### Scenario: Last-passkey safety net (verified email is the fallback)
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- **WHEN** a user attempts to delete their only remaining passkey
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- **THEN** the action proceeds because magic-link login by email is always available — passkey deletion does not lock the user out
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