openspec: propose route-surface-breakdown

Surface + waytype proportion bars on route detail, from the BRouter waytags the
Planner already computes (and currently discards on save). Design records the
data-source decision: persist a compact distance-weighted breakdown for
Planner-created routes (accurate, no external call); Overpass map-matching for
imports/uploads is parked as a future option.

Validates with `openspec validate --strict`. Specs only; no code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

openspec/changes/route-surface-breakdown/.openspec.yaml

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+schema: spec-driven
+created: 2026-06-14

openspec/changes/route-surface-breakdown/design.md

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+## Context
+
+The Planner computes accurate per-coordinate surface/highway from BRouter's
+`messages`/`WayTags` (`apps/planner/.../route-merge.ts` → `EnrichedRoute`), and
+`ColoredRoute` already renders the route coloured by surface. But this metadata
+is **session-only**: the planner→journal handoff (`api.save-to-journal`) POSTs
+only `{ gpx }` to the Journal callback (`api.routes.$id.callback`), the `routes`
+table has no surface column, and GPX carries no surface extensions. So today no
+saved route has surface data.
+
+## Goals / Non-Goals
+
+**Goals**
+- Surface + waytype proportion bars on route detail, using data we already
+  compute, with no new external dependency.
+
+**Non-Goals (v1)**
+- **Activities / imported / manually-uploaded GPX** — they have no waytags
+  (bare GPX). They show no breakdown for now (see "Data source" → future
+  Overpass).
+- **Colouring the Journal map line by surface** — needs per-segment data, not
+  just the summary; a clean follow-up once the bars land.
+- Selectable surface-vs-waytype toggle UI beyond showing both bars.
+
+## Decisions
+
+### D1: Data source — persist BRouter waytags at save (Planner routes only)
+Two ways to get a breakdown onto the Journal detail page:
+
+- **(A, chosen) BRouter-at-save** — the Planner already has 100%-accurate
+  per-segment surface/highway; compute the distribution there at save and
+  persist it. Accurate, cheap, no external call. **Limitation:** only
+  Planner-created routes (activities/uploads have no waytags).
+- **(B, future) Overpass map-matching** — snap arbitrary route geometry to OSM
+  ways and read `surface`/`highway` server-side. Covers imports/uploads, but
+  it's expensive, approximate, rate-limited, and an external dependency. Parked
+  for when we want imports covered (the repo already proxies Overpass for POIs).
+
+v1 ships (A). Routes without the data degrade to no bars.
+
+### D2: Store a compact distance-weighted summary, not per-segment data
+The bars need **proportions**, not geometry. At save, sum the haversine length
+of each coordinate segment into its surface bucket (and highway bucket),
+yielding `{ surface: { asphalt: <m>, gravel: <m>, … }, highway: { … } }`
+(metres per category). This is tiny (a handful of keys), stored as a nullable
+`surface_breakdown` jsonb on `routes`. Per-segment data (for future map line
+colouring) is deliberately *not* persisted in v1 — that's a bigger payload and
+a separate feature.
+
+### D3: Handoff carries it
+`api.save-to-journal` adds `surfaceBreakdown` to the POST body alongside `gpx`;
+the Journal callback validates (Zod, all values ≥ 0) and stores it. The field
+is optional, so the handoff stays backward-compatible and non-Planner callers
+(if any) are unaffected. Re-saving a route recomputes/overwrites it.
+
+### D4: Rendering
+A `SurfaceBreakdown` component renders one horizontal stacked bar per dimension
+(surface, then waytype): segments sized by percentage, coloured via
+`SURFACE_COLORS` / `HIGHWAY_COLORS` (`DEFAULT_*` for unknown), with a legend
+listing each category + km + percent (largest first). Unknown/unmapped tags
+collapse into an "other" segment. Hidden entirely when `surface_breakdown` is
+null or empty. Labels via i18n; distances via `stats.ts`.
+
+## Risks / Trade-offs
+
+- **Coverage gap** — only Planner routes get bars in v1. Acceptable: routes are
+  *designed* in the Planner, which is exactly where "how much gravel" matters.
+  Imports get bars later via (B).
+- **Tag sparsity** — OSM `surface` is often missing; those segments bucket as
+  `unknown`/"other". We show it honestly rather than guessing.
+- **Stale on edit** — editing a route's geometry elsewhere without re-routing
+  could leave the breakdown stale; recomputing on every Planner save keeps it
+  fresh for the normal flow.

openspec/changes/route-surface-breakdown/proposal.md

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+## Why
+
+"How much of this is gravel?" is a top-three question for anyone choosing a
+route — Komoot's surface/waytype breakdown bars are one of its most-used
+features, and `@trails-cool/map-core` already ships the surface/highway colour
+palettes. We also already *compute* accurate per-segment surface and highway
+tags from BRouter while planning (`route-merge` → `EnrichedRoute.surfaces[]`),
+then **throw them away on save**. This change captures that data and shows it.
+
+## What Changes
+
+- On **route detail**, show surface and waytype **proportion bars** (e.g.
+  "62% asphalt · 28% gravel · 10% path"), coloured with the `map-core`
+  `SURFACE_COLORS` / `HIGHWAY_COLORS` palettes, with per-segment km/percent.
+- **Persist the breakdown for Planner-created routes**: compute a
+  distance-weighted surface + waytype distribution from the BRouter waytags at
+  save time, send it in the planner→journal handoff, and store it on the route.
+- Degrade gracefully: routes without breakdown data (older routes, or activities
+  / manually-imported GPX that never had waytags) simply don't show the bars.
+
+## Capabilities
+
+### New Capabilities
+
+- `route-surface-breakdown`: the surface/waytype proportion bars on route
+  detail, how the distribution is derived from BRouter waytags, persisted at
+  save, and rendered.
+
+### Modified Capabilities
+
+<!-- `planner-journal-handoff` gains one optional field in its save payload;
+     noted in design, but the breakdown is a new capability, not a change to the
+     handoff's existing requirements. -->
+
+## Impact
+
+- **Schema**: a nullable `surface_breakdown` jsonb column on `journal.routes`
+  (additive — `pnpm db:push`, no data migration).
+- **Planner**: `api.save-to-journal` computes the distance-weighted breakdown
+  from the session `EnrichedRoute` (surfaces/highways + coordinates) and adds it
+  to the POST body.
+- **Journal**: the route callback (`api.routes.$id.callback`) accepts + stores
+  it; the route detail loader exposes it; a `SurfaceBreakdown` component renders
+  the bars (reusing `map-core` palettes + `stats.ts` distance formatting).
+- **No new external dependency** — BRouter already returns the tags; no Overpass
+  call. Imported activities/uploads are out of scope for v1 (see design).

openspec/changes/route-surface-breakdown/specs/route-surface-breakdown/spec.md

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+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Surface breakdown derived from BRouter waytags
+The system SHALL compute a distance-weighted surface and waytype distribution for a Planner-created route from the per-segment BRouter waytags at save time, and persist it with the route.
+
+#### Scenario: Breakdown captured on save
+- **WHEN** a route is saved from the Planner with per-segment surface/highway waytags
+- **THEN** the route stores a distance-weighted breakdown of metres per surface category and per waytype category
+
+#### Scenario: No waytags available
+- **WHEN** a route is saved without waytags (no surface data)
+- **THEN** no breakdown is stored, and the route detail shows no breakdown bars
+
+### Requirement: Surface and waytype proportion bars
+The route detail page SHALL render the surface and waytype breakdown as proportion bars when the route has breakdown data, coloured with the shared surface/highway palettes, each segment labelled with its category, distance, and percentage.
+
+#### Scenario: Bars shown for a route with a breakdown
+- **WHEN** a user views a route that has a stored surface breakdown
+- **THEN** a surface proportion bar and a waytype proportion bar are shown, each segment coloured by category with the largest category first
+
+#### Scenario: Percentages reflect distance share
+- **WHEN** a route is 62% asphalt and 28% gravel and 10% path by distance
+- **THEN** the surface bar's segments are sized 62% / 28% / 10% and labelled accordingly
+
+#### Scenario: Unknown tags collapse to "other"
+- **WHEN** some segments have no recognized surface tag
+- **THEN** their distance is shown as an "other" segment rather than omitted
+
+#### Scenario: Hidden without data
+- **WHEN** a route has no stored breakdown
+- **THEN** no breakdown bars are rendered
+
+### Requirement: Localized breakdown labels
+The breakdown SHALL render its category and unit labels through localized strings.
+
+#### Scenario: German labels
+- **WHEN** the UI locale is German
+- **THEN** the breakdown's category and unit labels render in German

openspec/changes/route-surface-breakdown/tasks.md

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+## 1. Breakdown derivation (shared, pure)
+
+- [ ] 1.1 Add a pure `surfaceBreakdown(coordinates, surfaces, highways)` helper (in `@trails-cool/map-core` or a planner lib): sum haversine segment lengths into per-surface and per-waytype buckets → `{ surface: Record<string, number>, highway: Record<string, number> }` (metres). Unit-test it.
+- [ ] 1.2 Define the shared wire shape (Zod) for the breakdown in `@trails-cool/api` (`SurfaceBreakdownSchema`, all values ≥ 0).
+
+## 2. Capture at save (Planner → Journal)
+
+- [ ] 2.1 In `apps/planner/.../api.save-to-journal`, read the session `EnrichedRoute` (coordinates + surfaces + highways), compute the breakdown, and add `surfaceBreakdown` to the POST body.
+- [ ] 2.2 Journal callback (`api.routes.$id.callback`) validates the optional `surfaceBreakdown` and persists it; re-save overwrites.
+
+## 3. Schema
+
+- [ ] 3.1 Add nullable `surfaceBreakdown` jsonb to `journal.routes`; `pnpm db:push`.
+
+## 4. Render
+
+- [ ] 4.1 Route detail loader exposes `surfaceBreakdown`.
+- [ ] 4.2 `SurfaceBreakdown` component: stacked proportion bar per dimension (surface, waytype), segments coloured via `SURFACE_COLORS`/`HIGHWAY_COLORS` (DEFAULT for unknown), legend with category · km · % (largest first), unknown → "other"; hidden when empty. Mount on `routes.$id.tsx`.
+- [ ] 4.3 i18n `journal.surface.*` (label + category names + "other") en + de.
+
+## 5. Tests & checks
+
+- [ ] 5.1 Unit: `surfaceBreakdown` (distance weighting, multiple surfaces, unknown bucket).
+- [ ] 5.2 Component (jsdom): bars render with correct proportions; "other" for unknowns; hidden when empty.
+- [ ] 5.3 E2E: a Planner-saved route with waytags shows the breakdown bars on its detail page (or assert via a seeded route if the planner round-trip is too heavy for e2e).
+- [ ] 5.4 `pnpm typecheck && pnpm lint && pnpm test && pnpm test:e2e` green.