Archive local-dev-stack change; sync delta spec to main

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Ullrich Schäfer 2026-05-17 23:10:58 +02:00
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schema: spec-driven
created: 2026-03-28

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## Context
trails.cool runs `docker-compose.dev.yml` for local dev (PostgreSQL + BRouter)
and `infrastructure/docker-compose.yml` for production (full stack with Caddy,
Prometheus, Grafana, Loki, exporters). There is no staging environment. CI runs
E2E tests with a manually started PostgreSQL container and a separately
downloaded BRouter, not reusing the dev compose file. The gap between local dev
and production causes issues:
1. Monitoring changes (alert rules, dashboards) are untestable before deploy
2. CI's PostgreSQL setup diverges from both dev and prod (no PostGIS extensions
preloaded, no pg_stat_statements, no init scripts)
3. The dev PostgreSQL lacks `pg_stat_statements` which means queries that depend
on it (like Grafana datasource queries) fail locally
## Goals / Non-Goals
**Goals:**
- Local dev PostgreSQL matches production config (pg_stat_statements, init
scripts)
- Optional monitoring stack available locally via a compose profile
- CI E2E tests use the same compose file as local dev
- One-command reset for a clean dev environment
- Seed data available for both local dev and CI
**Non-Goals:**
- Replicating the production Caddy reverse proxy locally (apps run natively
with Vite, no TLS needed for local dev)
- Running S3/Garage locally (media storage is a future concern)
- Federation testing (ActivityPub requires publicly reachable endpoints)
- Matching exact production image versions (dev uses source builds, prod uses
GHCR images)
## Decisions
### D1: Extend docker-compose.dev.yml with profiles, don't create a new file
Add monitoring services to the existing `docker-compose.dev.yml` using Docker
Compose profiles. The core services (postgres, brouter) have no profile
assigned and always start. Monitoring services get the `monitoring` profile
and only start when explicitly requested.
```bash
pnpm dev:services # postgres + brouter (default)
docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml --profile monitoring up -d # + monitoring
```
**Alternative**: Separate `docker-compose.monitoring.yml` with `extends`.
Rejected — profiles are the standard Docker Compose mechanism for this, and a
single file is simpler to maintain.
### D2: Service profiles — core always runs, monitoring is opt-in
Two logical groups:
| Profile | Services | When |
|---------|----------|------|
| *(none)* | postgres, brouter | Always — required for app development |
| `monitoring` | prometheus, grafana, loki | Opt-in — for testing observability changes |
Production-only services NOT included locally: Caddy (apps run natively),
node-exporter (host metrics not useful in Docker Desktop), cadvisor (container
metrics not useful locally), postgres-exporter (can add later if needed).
Grafana runs with anonymous auth locally (no GitHub OAuth), connecting to
the local Prometheus and Loki instances.
### D3: Database initialization — auto-push schema, seed script for test data
On `pnpm dev:full`, the `scripts/dev.sh` script already runs `pnpm db:push`.
Add a seed script (`scripts/seed.ts`) that inserts test data:
- A test user account in Journal
- A sample route with waypoints (Berlin area, matching the BRouter segment)
- A sample activity linked to the route
The seed script is idempotent (uses `ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`). It runs
automatically in `dev:full` but can be run standalone with `pnpm db:seed`.
For CI, the seed script runs after `db:push` and before E2E tests, ensuring
tests have consistent data to work with.
### D4: CI uses compose file for services
Replace the manual `docker run` and BRouter download steps in `.github/
workflows/ci.yml` with:
```yaml
- name: Start services
run: docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d --wait
```
The `--wait` flag blocks until health checks pass, replacing the manual
`pg_isready` loops. BRouter still builds from the local Dockerfile in
`docker/brouter/` and uses the same segment download mechanism.
Benefits:
- CI and local dev use identical service configuration
- Health check logic is defined once (in compose) not twice (compose + CI)
- Simpler CI workflow with fewer steps
Trade-off: Docker Compose in CI adds ~5s overhead for compose parsing. The
PostGIS image is already cached. BRouter segment download is already cached.
Net time should be similar or faster due to parallel health checks.
### D5: dev.sh improvements — health checks, error messages, monitoring flag
Improve `scripts/dev.sh`:
1. **Health check with timeout**: Use `docker compose up -d --wait` instead
of manual `pg_isready` loop. This respects the healthcheck config in the
compose file and has a built-in timeout.
2. **Error messages**: If Docker is not running, print a clear message instead
of a cryptic error. Check for Docker before anything else.
3. **Monitoring flag**: `pnpm dev:full -- --monitoring` starts the monitoring
profile alongside core services.
4. **Seed data**: Run seed script after schema push.
### D6: Environment — .env.development template with sensible defaults
Create `.env.development` (gitignored) from `.env.development.example`
(committed). All values have working defaults so local dev works with zero
configuration:
```env
DATABASE_URL=postgres://trails:trails@localhost:5432/trails
BROUTER_URL=http://localhost:17777
JWT_SECRET=dev-secret-not-for-production
SESSION_SECRET=dev-secret-not-for-production
```
The apps already read `DATABASE_URL` from environment. The `.env.development`
file is for documentation and convenience — `scripts/dev.sh` sets these
values if not already present.
## Risks / Trade-offs
**[Monitoring profile adds image pulls]** → First `--profile monitoring` run
downloads Prometheus, Grafana, Loki images (~500MB). Mitigation: one-time
cost, cached by Docker.
**[Compose in CI needs Docker Compose v2]** → GitHub Actions ubuntu-latest
includes Docker Compose v2. No action needed.
**[Seed data can drift from schema]** → If schema changes, seed script may
break. Mitigation: seed script uses Drizzle ORM (not raw SQL), so TypeScript
catches drift at compile time.
**[BRouter segment download in CI]** → The compose file builds BRouter from
Dockerfile but doesn't include segments. CI still needs the segment download
step (cached). The compose file mounts a local directory for segments.

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## Why
Infra changes (Prometheus alerts, Caddy config, Grafana dashboards) can only be
validated against staging or production — there is no way to test them locally
first. Meanwhile, CI E2E tests skip ~15 of 20 tests because there is no
PostgreSQL service in the workflow, and BRouter was only recently added to CI
with manual setup instead of reusing the dev compose file. The existing
`docker-compose.dev.yml` covers PostgreSQL and BRouter but nothing else from the
production stack.
## What Changes
- Extend `docker-compose.dev.yml` with an optional monitoring profile
(Prometheus, Grafana, Loki) so developers can test observability changes
locally before deploying to production
- Add `pg_stat_statements` and initialization scripts to the dev PostgreSQL
to match production config
- Improve `scripts/dev.sh` with proper health checks and better error output
- Simplify CI by using the same compose file instead of ad-hoc `docker run`
commands
- Add a database seed script for consistent test data
- Add a `pnpm dev:reset` command to tear down and recreate the local stack
## Capabilities
### New Capabilities
- `local-monitoring`: Optional local Prometheus + Grafana + Loki stack via
`--profile monitoring`, matching production monitoring configuration
- `dev-reset`: One command to wipe and recreate the local dev environment
### Modified Capabilities
- `local-dev-environment`: PostgreSQL config aligned with production
(pg_stat_statements, init scripts), improved health checks, seed data
## Impact
- **docker-compose.dev.yml**: Add monitoring services behind a profile, update
postgres config to match production
- **.github/workflows/ci.yml**: Replace manual `docker run` with compose-based
service startup
- **scripts/dev.sh**: Better health checks, error messages, optional monitoring
- **scripts/reset-dev.sh**: New script to wipe volumes and restart
- **scripts/seed.ts**: Test data for local development and E2E tests
- **Dependencies**: None new (all Docker images already used in production)

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## MODIFIED Requirements
### Requirement: Optional local monitoring stack
The dev environment SHALL support an optional monitoring profile matching the production stack.
#### Scenario: Start with monitoring
- **WHEN** a developer runs `pnpm dev:full` with `--profile monitoring`
- **THEN** Prometheus, Grafana, and Loki start alongside the app services
### Requirement: Production-aligned PostgreSQL config
The dev PostgreSQL SHALL match production configuration including pg_stat_statements.
#### Scenario: pg_stat_statements available
- **WHEN** the dev PostgreSQL container starts
- **THEN** pg_stat_statements is enabled via initialization scripts
### Requirement: Database seed script
The dev environment SHALL provide a seed script for consistent test data.
#### Scenario: Seed database
- **WHEN** a developer runs the seed script
- **THEN** test users, routes, and activities are created in the local database
### Requirement: Dev environment reset
The dev environment SHALL provide a command to tear down and recreate the local stack.
#### Scenario: Reset dev environment
- **WHEN** a developer runs `pnpm dev:reset`
- **THEN** all Docker volumes are removed, containers are recreated, and the database is re-seeded

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## 1. Docker Compose
- [x] 1.1 Update dev PostgreSQL to match production: add `shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements` command and mount `infrastructure/postgres/init-grafana-user.sql` as init script
- [x] 1.2 Add Prometheus service with `monitoring` profile, mounting `infrastructure/prometheus/prometheus.yml`
- [x] 1.3 Add Grafana service with `monitoring` profile, anonymous auth enabled, provisioned with local Prometheus and Loki datasources
- [x] 1.4 Add Loki service with `monitoring` profile, mounting `infrastructure/loki/loki-config.yml`
## 2. Database
- [x] 2.1 Create `scripts/seed.ts` with idempotent test data: user account, sample route (Berlin area), sample activity. Use Drizzle ORM, `ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`
- [x] 2.2 Add `pnpm db:seed` script to root package.json that runs `scripts/seed.ts` with `--experimental-strip-types`
## 3. CI Integration
- [x] 3.1 Replace manual `docker run` PostgreSQL setup in `ci.yml` e2e job with `docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d --wait`
- [x] 3.2 Replace manual BRouter download/start in `ci.yml` with the compose BRouter service plus cached segment mount
- [x] 3.3 Add `pnpm db:seed` step after `pnpm db:push` in CI e2e job
- [x] 3.4 Remove any E2E test skip workarounds that check for DB availability (the `withDb()` 503 skip pattern)
## 4. Scripts
- [x] 4.1 Improve `scripts/dev.sh`: check Docker is running first, use `docker compose up -d --wait`, add `--monitoring` flag to start monitoring profile, run seed after schema push
- [x] 4.2 Create `scripts/reset-dev.sh`: stop containers, remove volumes, restart — add as `pnpm dev:reset` in package.json
## 5. Environment
- [x] 5.1 Create `.env.development.example` with documented defaults (DATABASE_URL, BROUTER_URL, JWT_SECRET, SESSION_SECRET) and add `.env.development` to `.gitignore`
## 6. Verify
- [x] 6.1 Test full local dev flow: `pnpm dev:full` starts services, pushes schema, seeds data, launches apps — create session, compute route, verify seeded data visible
- [x] 6.2 Test monitoring profile: `pnpm dev:full -- --monitoring` starts Prometheus + Grafana + Loki, verify Grafana dashboards load at localhost:3002
- [x] 6.3 Test CI flow: push branch, verify e2e job uses compose, all ~20 E2E tests run (none skipped)
- [x] 6.4 Test reset: `pnpm dev:reset` wipes volumes and restarts cleanly