Fix blind spot where Caddy 502 errors were invisible: the dashboards and alerts queried caddy_http_response_duration_seconds (upstream responses only), missing 502s that Caddy generates itself. Switch to caddy_http_request_duration_seconds (server-level, all responses). Add Journal Grafana dashboard with: 502 rate, response codes, request rate by route, latency percentiles, container restarts/memory/CPU, Node.js event loop lag and heap, and Loki log panels for errors and Caddy 5xx entries. Add color coding to Caddy status code panel (green=2xx, blue=3xx, yellow=4xx, red=5xx). Add log-based error rate panel to the overview dashboard. New alerts: container restart loop, PostgreSQL connections > 80, application crash log detection (Loki), and Caddy 502 rate. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
312 lines
7.5 KiB
JSON
312 lines
7.5 KiB
JSON
{
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"title": "Journal",
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"uid": "trails-journal",
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"annotations": {
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"list": [
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{
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"name": "Deploys",
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"enable": true,
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"datasource": {
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"type": "grafana",
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"uid": "-- Grafana --"
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},
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"iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
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"target": {
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"limit": 100,
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"matchAny": false,
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"tags": [
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"deploy"
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],
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"type": "tags"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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"timezone": "browser",
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"refresh": "30s",
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"panels": [
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{
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"title": "Caddy 502 Rate (Journal)",
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"description": "502 errors returned by Caddy for the journal upstream. These indicate Caddy could not reach the journal container.",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 12,
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"x": 0,
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"y": 0
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "sum(rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count{server=~\".*trails.cool.*\", code=\"502\"}[5m])) or vector(0)",
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"legendFormat": "502/s"
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}
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],
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"fieldConfig": {
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"defaults": {
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"custom": {
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"fillOpacity": 20,
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"lineWidth": 2
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},
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"color": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "red"
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}
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "Caddy Response Codes (Journal)",
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"description": "All HTTP response codes from Caddy for the journal host, including Caddy-generated errors like 502.",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 12,
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"x": 12,
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"y": 0
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "sum(rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count{server=~\".*trails.cool.*\", code!~\"(101|2..|3..)\"}[5m])) by (code)",
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"legendFormat": "{{code}}"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Journal Request Rate by Status",
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"description": "Request rate from the journal app's own metrics, grouped by HTTP status code.",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 12,
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"x": 0,
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"y": 8
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_count{job=\"journal\"}[5m])) by (status)",
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"legendFormat": "{{status}}"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Journal Latency p50 / p95 / p99",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 12,
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"x": 12,
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"y": 8
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{job=\"journal\"}[5m])) by (le))",
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"legendFormat": "p50"
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},
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{
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"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.95, sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{job=\"journal\"}[5m])) by (le))",
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"legendFormat": "p95"
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},
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{
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"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{job=\"journal\"}[5m])) by (le))",
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"legendFormat": "p99"
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}
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],
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"fieldConfig": {
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"defaults": {
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"unit": "s"
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "Request Rate by Route",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 24,
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"x": 0,
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"y": 16
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_count{job=\"journal\"}[5m])) by (route)",
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"legendFormat": "{{route}}"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Container Restarts",
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"description": "Journal container restart count. Spikes here correlate with 502 errors — Caddy returns 502 while the container is restarting.",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 8,
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"x": 0,
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"y": 24
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "changes(container_start_time_seconds{name=\"trails-cool-journal-1\"}[5m])",
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"legendFormat": "journal"
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}
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],
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"fieldConfig": {
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"defaults": {
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"custom": {
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"fillOpacity": 30,
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"drawStyle": "bars"
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},
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"color": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "orange"
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}
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "Container Memory",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 8,
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"x": 8,
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"y": 24
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "container_memory_usage_bytes{name=\"trails-cool-journal-1\"}",
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"legendFormat": "used"
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},
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{
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"expr": "container_memory_working_set_bytes{name=\"trails-cool-journal-1\"}",
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"legendFormat": "working set"
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}
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],
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"fieldConfig": {
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"defaults": {
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"unit": "bytes"
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "Container CPU",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 8,
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"x": 16,
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"y": 24
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{name=\"trails-cool-journal-1\"}[5m]) * 100",
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"legendFormat": "CPU %"
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}
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],
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"fieldConfig": {
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"defaults": {
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"unit": "percent"
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "Node.js Event Loop Lag",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 12,
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"x": 0,
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"y": 32
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "nodejs_eventloop_lag_seconds{job=\"journal\"}",
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"legendFormat": "lag"
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}
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],
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"fieldConfig": {
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"defaults": {
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"unit": "s"
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "Node.js Heap Used",
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"type": "timeseries",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 12,
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"x": 12,
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"y": 32
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"expr": "nodejs_heap_size_used_bytes{job=\"journal\"}",
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"legendFormat": "used"
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},
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{
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"expr": "nodejs_heap_size_total_bytes{job=\"journal\"}",
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"legendFormat": "total"
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}
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],
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"fieldConfig": {
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"defaults": {
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"unit": "bytes"
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "Journal Logs (Errors & Warnings)",
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"description": "Recent error and warning logs from the journal container. Requires Promtail docker_sd_configs with Pino JSON parsing.",
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"type": "logs",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 10,
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"w": 24,
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"x": 0,
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"y": 40
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"datasource": {
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"type": "loki",
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"uid": "loki"
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},
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"expr": "{service=\"journal\"} |~ \"(error|warn|ERR|WARN|level.*(40|50|60))\"",
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"legendFormat": ""
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}
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],
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"options": {
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"showTime": true,
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"sortOrder": "Descending",
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"enableLogDetails": true,
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"dedupStrategy": "none"
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}
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},
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{
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"title": "Caddy Logs (5xx Responses)",
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"description": "Caddy access log entries with 5xx status codes. Shows the raw request that triggered the error.",
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"type": "logs",
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 10,
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"w": 24,
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"x": 0,
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"y": 50
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"datasource": {
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"type": "loki",
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"uid": "loki"
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},
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"expr": "{service=\"caddy\"} |~ \"\\\"status\\\":\\s*5\\d\\d\"",
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"legendFormat": ""
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}
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],
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"options": {
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"showTime": true,
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"sortOrder": "Descending",
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"enableLogDetails": true,
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"dedupStrategy": "none"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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