The journal/planner deploy in cd-apps.yml does `docker compose up -d journal planner`, which stops the old container and starts the new one — Caddy keeps forwarding requests during the ~10–30s gap and returns 502s. The caddy-502-rate alert (threshold > 0 for 2m) correctly trips, every time. Two production changes plus a long-broken workflow detail: - infrastructure/Caddyfile — add `lb_try_duration 30s` / `lb_try_interval 250ms` to the journal and planner reverse_proxy blocks. Caddy now holds and retries the upstream for up to 30s during a restart instead of 502'ing immediately. Real outages (upstream unreachable longer than 30s) still 502 and the alert still fires for those. - infrastructure/grafana/provisioning/alerting/alerts.yml — add a comment documenting why caddy-502-rate stays at threshold > 0: with lb_try_duration in front of it, the alert no longer conflates "deploy in flight" with "real outage." - .github/workflows/cd-apps.yml — fix a long-silent bug: the Grafana deploy-annotation step was reading GRAFANA_SERVICE_TOKEN from `.env`, but the secrets file we scp to /opt/trails-cool is named `app.env`. The token check failed silently and the curl was being skipped on every deploy. Switching to `app.env` so deploys actually annotate Grafana. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
264 lines
8.7 KiB
YAML
264 lines
8.7 KiB
YAML
apiVersion: 1
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groups:
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- orgId: 1
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name: trails.cool alerts
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folder: trails.cool
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interval: 1m
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rules:
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- uid: disk-usage-high
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title: Disk usage > 80%
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condition: B
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data:
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- refId: A
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relativeTimeRange: { from: 600, to: 0 }
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datasourceUid: prometheus
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model:
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expr: (1 - node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="/"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint="/"}) * 100
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instant: true
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- refId: B
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: threshold
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expression: A
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conditions:
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- evaluator: { params: [80], type: gt }
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operator: { type: and }
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reducer: { type: last }
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for: 15m
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annotations:
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summary: "Disk usage is above 80%"
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- uid: app-health-failing
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title: App health check failing
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condition: B
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data:
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- refId: A
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relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
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datasourceUid: prometheus
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model:
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expr: up{job=~"journal|planner"}
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instant: true
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- refId: B
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: threshold
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expression: A
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conditions:
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- evaluator: { params: [1], type: lt }
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operator: { type: and }
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reducer: { type: last }
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for: 2m
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annotations:
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summary: "{{ $labels.job }} is down"
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- uid: error-rate-high
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title: Error rate > 5%
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condition: B
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noDataState: OK
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data:
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- refId: A
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relativeTimeRange: { from: 600, to: 0 }
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datasourceUid: prometheus
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model:
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expr: (sum(rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count{code=~"5.."}[5m])) or vector(0)) / clamp_min(sum(rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count[5m])), 0.001) * 100
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instant: true
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- refId: B
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: threshold
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expression: A
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conditions:
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- evaluator: { params: [5], type: gt }
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operator: { type: and }
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reducer: { type: last }
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for: 5m
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annotations:
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summary: "Error rate is above 5%"
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- uid: container-restart-loop
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title: Container restart loop
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condition: B
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data:
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- refId: A
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relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
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datasourceUid: prometheus
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model:
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expr: changes(container_start_time_seconds{name=~"trails-cool.*"}[5m])
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instant: true
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- refId: B
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: threshold
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expression: A
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conditions:
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- evaluator: { params: [2], type: gt }
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operator: { type: and }
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reducer: { type: last }
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for: 1m
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annotations:
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summary: "{{ $labels.name }} has restarted more than 2 times in 5 minutes"
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- uid: db-connections-high
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title: PostgreSQL connections > 80
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condition: B
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data:
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- refId: A
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relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
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datasourceUid: prometheus
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model:
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expr: sum(pg_stat_activity_count{datname="trails"})
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instant: true
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- refId: B
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: threshold
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expression: A
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conditions:
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- evaluator: { params: [80], type: gt }
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operator: { type: and }
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reducer: { type: last }
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for: 5m
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annotations:
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summary: "PostgreSQL active connections above 80 — approaching default max_connections limit"
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- uid: app-crash-log
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title: Application crash detected
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condition: C
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data:
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- refId: A
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relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
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datasourceUid: loki
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model:
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expr: sum(count_over_time({service=~"journal|planner"} |~ "uncaughtException|unhandledRejection|ERR_|FATAL|segfault|OOMKilled"[5m]))
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instant: true
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- refId: B
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: reduce
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expression: A
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reducer: last
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- refId: C
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: threshold
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expression: B
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conditions:
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- evaluator: { params: [0], type: gt }
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operator: { type: and }
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reducer: { type: last }
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for: 0s
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noDataState: OK
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annotations:
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summary: "Crash signature detected in application logs"
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- uid: background-job-failures
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title: Background job failures
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condition: C
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noDataState: OK
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data:
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- refId: A
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relativeTimeRange: { from: 3600, to: 0 }
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datasourceUid: postgres
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model:
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rawSql: "SELECT count(*) AS failed FROM pgboss.job WHERE state = 'failed' AND completed_on > now() - interval '1 hour'"
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format: table
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- refId: B
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: reduce
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expression: A
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reducer: last
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- refId: C
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: threshold
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expression: B
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conditions:
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- evaluator: { params: [0], type: gt }
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operator: { type: and }
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reducer: { type: last }
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for: 0s
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annotations:
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summary: "Background jobs have failed in the last hour — check Grafana Service Health dashboard"
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- uid: brouter-scrape-down
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title: BRouter host unreachable
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condition: B
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noDataState: Alerting
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data:
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- refId: A
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relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
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datasourceUid: prometheus
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model:
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expr: up{job="brouter-cadvisor"}
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instant: true
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- refId: B
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: threshold
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expression: A
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conditions:
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- evaluator: { params: [1], type: lt }
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operator: { type: and }
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reducer: { type: last }
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for: 2m
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annotations:
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summary: "BRouter host metrics scrape has been failing for 2+ minutes — the dedicated host, vSwitch, or cAdvisor may be down"
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# The threshold here is intentionally `> 0` for 2m — *any*
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# sustained 502 stream is real. Deploy-time restarts no longer
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# produce 502s thanks to `lb_try_duration` on Caddy's reverse
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# proxy (see `infrastructure/Caddyfile`); if 502s appear here
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# it means the upstream has been unreachable for longer than
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# Caddy's retry window, which is a genuine outage.
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- uid: caddy-502-rate
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title: Caddy 502 errors detected
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condition: B
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noDataState: OK
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data:
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- refId: A
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relativeTimeRange: { from: 300, to: 0 }
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datasourceUid: prometheus
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model:
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expr: sum(rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count{code="502"}[5m])) or vector(0)
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instant: true
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- refId: B
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datasourceUid: __expr__
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model:
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type: threshold
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expression: A
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conditions:
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- evaluator: { params: [0], type: gt }
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operator: { type: and }
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reducer: { type: last }
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for: 2m
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annotations:
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summary: "Caddy is returning 502 errors — journal or planner upstream unreachable"
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contactPoints:
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# Single "default" contact point with multiple integrations: every alert
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# fan-outs to both email and Pushover. Grafana resolves $VAR / ${VAR}
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# tokens from the container's env at startup, so the secrets never land
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# in the provisioning YAML or the git history. See SOPS
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# `secrets.infra.env` for PUSHOVER_*.
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- orgId: 1
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name: default
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receivers:
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- uid: email-default
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type: email
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settings:
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addresses: admin@trails.cool
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- uid: pushover-ullrich
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type: pushover
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settings:
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apiToken: $PUSHOVER_API_TOKEN
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userKey: $PUSHOVER_USER_KEY_ULLRICH
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# High-priority push (bypass quiet hours) on alert; default
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# priority on resolve. Tweak if this gets noisy.
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priority: "1"
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okPriority: "0"
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policies:
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- orgId: 1
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receiver: default
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