trails/docs/ideas/self-host-overpass
Ullrich Schäfer c4874dc04c
Park self-host-overpass spec under docs/ideas
The interim proxy (#239/#240/#242/#243) covers the day-one needs for
Overpass — User-Agent compliance via server-side proxy, same-origin +
rate limit + cache with coalescing, bbox quantization, observability.
Further work on self-hosting the upstream is no longer urgent.

Move the full OpenSpec artifact set out of openspec/changes/ so it
doesn't clutter the active change list, and park it under
docs/ideas/self-host-overpass/ as a reference for when we revive it.
Adds a short README at the new location capturing:
- current interim solution
- triggers that would justify reviving (rate limits, >1 req/s, etc.)
- key decisions already made (Hetzner-to-Hetzner firewall model,
  DOCKER-USER chain, capacity ceiling at DACH on current box)
- how to switch when the time comes (flip OVERPASS_URL, no client
  changes)

The files were never committed in the first place (WIP in the working
tree through the proposal session), so no git history to preserve.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-19 07:40:44 +02:00
..
specs Park self-host-overpass spec under docs/ideas 2026-04-19 07:40:44 +02:00
.openspec.yaml Park self-host-overpass spec under docs/ideas 2026-04-19 07:40:44 +02:00
design.md Park self-host-overpass spec under docs/ideas 2026-04-19 07:40:44 +02:00
proposal.md Park self-host-overpass spec under docs/ideas 2026-04-19 07:40:44 +02:00
README.md Park self-host-overpass spec under docs/ideas 2026-04-19 07:40:44 +02:00
tasks.md Park self-host-overpass spec under docs/ideas 2026-04-19 07:40:44 +02:00

self-host-overpass (parked)

Full OpenSpec artifact set (proposal.md, design.md, specs/, tasks.md) for hosting our own Overpass API. Moved here from openspec/changes/ so it does not clutter the active change list; revive by moving the directory back under openspec/changes/ when ready to implement.

Status

Parked. The interim proxy work (/api/overpassoverpass.private.coffee, see apps/planner/app/routes/api.overpass.ts) covers the day-one needs: User-Agent compliance, same-origin check, rate limiting, server-side cache with coalescing, bbox quantization, Grafana observability. That buys us time before we need to own the upstream.

When to revive

Revisit once any of these is true:

  • private.coffee rate-limits our traffic or changes policy
  • Our query volume makes continued use of a free public instance feel like abuse (rule of thumb: >1 req/s sustained)
  • We want POI coverage outside regions private.coffee happens to import
  • Privacy posture requires full control of the upstream

Key decisions already made

  • Topology: Overpass runs on the maintainer's second Hetzner box (FSN1, dedicated, i7-2600, 32 GB, 2×3 TB HDD, 1.8 TB free). Both hosts share Hetzner's internal backbone with ~1 ms RTT.
  • Access control: host-level firewall via nftables DOCKER-USER chain (Docker bypasses INPUT when publishing ports, which is the classic gotcha). Only the Planner host's egress IP is allowed on the Overpass port. Planner host IP lives in /etc/overpass/planner-ip.env on the Overpass box, not in the repo. Tailscale / WireGuard / vSwitch kept as future hardening options.
  • Capacity ceiling on current hardware: DACH extract fits comfortably in the 23 GB of RAM available on the Overpass box. Europe+ would need different hardware (AX52 ≈ €54/mo for a dedicated 64 GB NVMe box that handles planet at low user counts; see design.md).
  • Switch path: no client changes needed to cut over — the Planner proxy already reads OVERPASS_URL from env and defaults to private.coffee. Flipping the env var points at our own instance.

What's in the folder

  • proposal.md — why / what / impact
  • design.md — topology, firewall pattern, capacity analysis, risks
  • specs/ — delta specs (would land against overpass-hosting, osm-poi-overlays, infrastructure, rate-limiting)
  • tasks.md — 10 groups of implementation tasks
  • .openspec.yaml — OpenSpec scaffolding; keep for when it comes back