fix(journal): architectural audit omnibus

Addresses 8 issues from the Journal architecture audit:

1. DB indexes on routes.ownerId + activities.ownerId. Listing queries on
   these tables were full table scans; adds composite indexes matching
   the order-by columns (updatedAt/startedAt/createdAt).
2. Zod validation on /api/auth/register body. Previously the action
   destructured request.json() with zero schema validation.
3. N+1 GeoJSON batch fetch collapsed to a single ANY($1::text[]) query
   in both routes.server and activities.server.
4. Webhook envelope validation in /api/sync/webhook/:provider.
5. AbortSignal.timeout(30s) on all external fetches (Komoot, Wahoo) via
   a new fetchWithTimeout helper in lib/http.server.ts.
6. .limit(100) on listPublicRoutesForOwner / listPublicActivitiesForOwner.
9. Welcome email moved off fire-and-forget onto a pg-boss job with
   retryLimit: 3 (send-welcome-email).
10. process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000" centralized into
    lib/config.server.ts::getOrigin() across 14 call sites.

Issues 7 (centralized apiError/auth guards across 60+ route files) and
8 (split .server.ts boundaries across 20+ route files) intentionally
deferred — both are pure refactors that would balloon this PR past
reviewability and warrant their own focused PRs.

Tests added:
- lib/config.server.test.ts (2 cases)
- lib/http.server.test.ts (3 cases — timeout abort, success passthrough,
  caller-signal composition)
- routes/api.sync.webhook.$provider.test.ts (6 cases)
- routes/api.auth.register.test.ts (7 cases — schema rejection paths +
  the new welcome-email enqueue assertion)

Full repo: pnpm typecheck, pnpm lint, pnpm test all green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/journal/app/jobs/send-welcome-email.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import type { JobDefinition } from "@trails-cool/jobs";
+import { sendWelcome } from "../lib/email.server.ts";
+import { logger } from "../lib/logger.server.ts";
+
+interface WelcomeEmailData {
+  email: string;
+  username: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Queue-backed welcome email send. The old code did
+ * `sendWelcome(...).catch(log)` inline, which silently dropped failures.
+ * pg-boss retries on transient failure (3 attempts) and surfaces persistent
+ * failures via the dead-letter queue / logs.
+ */
+export const sendWelcomeEmailJob: JobDefinition = {
+  name: "send-welcome-email",
+  retryLimit: 3,
+  expireInSeconds: 120,
+  async handler(job) {
+    const batch = Array.isArray(job) ? job : [job];
+    for (const item of batch) {
+      const { email, username } = item.data as WelcomeEmailData;
+      try {
+        await sendWelcome(email, username);
+      } catch (err) {
+        logger.error({ err, email }, "send-welcome-email job failed");
+        throw err;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+};

apps/journal/app/lib/activities.server.ts

@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ export async function listActivities(
 export async function listPublicActivitiesForOwner(
   ownerId: string,
   sort: "startedAt" | "addedAt" = "startedAt",
+  limit: number = 100,
 ) {
   const db = getDb();
   const order = sort === "addedAt" ? desc(activities.createdAt) : desc(activities.startedAt);
@@ -157,7 +158,8 @@ export async function listPublicActivitiesForOwner(
     .select()
     .from(activities)
     .where(and(eq(activities.ownerId, ownerId), eq(activities.visibility, "public")))
-    .orderBy(order);
+    .orderBy(order)
+    .limit(limit);
 
   const ids = rows.map((r) => r.id);
   const geojsonMap = ids.length > 0 ? await getSimplifiedActivityGeojsonBatch(ids) : new Map();
@@ -288,13 +290,14 @@ async function getSimplifiedActivityGeojsonBatch(ids: string[]): Promise<Map<str
   if (ids.length === 0) return map;
   try {
     const db = getDb();
-    await Promise.all(ids.map(async (id) => {
+    const result = await db.execute(
-      const result = await db.execute(
+      sql`SELECT id, ST_AsGeoJSON(ST_Simplify(geom, 0.001)) as geojson
-        sql`SELECT ST_AsGeoJSON(ST_Simplify(geom, 0.001)) as geojson FROM journal.activities WHERE id = ${id} AND geom IS NOT NULL`,
+          FROM journal.activities
-      );
+          WHERE id = ANY(${ids}::text[]) AND geom IS NOT NULL`,
-      const row = (result as unknown as Array<{ geojson: string }>)[0];
+    );
-      if (row?.geojson) map.set(id, row.geojson);
+    for (const row of result as unknown as Array<{ id: string; geojson: string }>) {
-    }));
+      if (row.geojson) map.set(row.id, row.geojson);
+    }
   } catch {
     // Fallback: no geojson
   }

apps/journal/app/lib/actor-iri.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { getOrigin } from "./config.server.ts";
+
 // Canonical ActivityPub actor IRI for a local user. Used as the key in
 // `follows.followed_actor_iri` so the column shape is identical for local
-// and (future) federated follows. Reading from `process.env.ORIGIN` keeps
+// and (future) federated follows.
-// us aligned with the rest of the auth/federation stack.
 export function localActorIri(username: string): string {
-  const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+  return `${getOrigin()}/users/${username}`;
-  return `${origin}/users/${username}`;
 }

apps/journal/app/lib/auth.server.ts

@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ import type {
   AuthenticatorTransportFuture,
 } from "@simplewebauthn/types";
 import { getDb } from "./db.ts";
+import { getOrigin } from "./config.server.ts";
 import { users, credentials, magicTokens } from "@trails-cool/db/schema/journal";
 import type { Visibility } from "@trails-cool/db/schema/journal";
 
 const RP_NAME = "trails.cool";
 const RP_ID = process.env.DOMAIN ?? "localhost";
-const ORIGIN = process.env.ORIGIN ?? `http://localhost:3000`;
+const ORIGIN = getOrigin();
 
 // --- Registration ---
 

apps/journal/app/lib/config.server.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+
+describe("getOrigin", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.resetModules();
+  });
+
+  it("returns ORIGIN env when set", async () => {
+    vi.stubEnv("ORIGIN", "https://example.com");
+    const { getOrigin } = await import("./config.server.ts");
+    expect(getOrigin()).toBe("https://example.com");
+  });
+
+  it("falls back to localhost when unset", async () => {
+    delete process.env.ORIGIN;
+    const { getOrigin } = await import("./config.server.ts");
+    expect(getOrigin()).toBe("http://localhost:3000");
+  });
+});

apps/journal/app/lib/config.server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Centralized access to the canonical origin for this Journal instance.
+// `ORIGIN` is set in production to the public HTTPS URL; in dev it falls
+// back to http://localhost:3000. Use the helper everywhere so the default
+// can be changed in one place if needed.
+export function getOrigin(): string {
+  return process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+}

apps/journal/app/lib/connected-services/providers/wahoo/importer.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 // never reads the connected_services credentials JSONB directly.
 
 import { fitToGpx } from "../../fit.ts";
+import { fetchWithTimeout } from "../../../http.server.ts";
 import { importActivity, isAlreadyImported } from "../../../sync/imports.server.ts";
 import type {
   CapabilityContext,
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ async function fetchWahooWorkoutPage(
   per_page: number;
 }> {
   const params = new URLSearchParams({ page: String(page), per_page: "30" });
-  const resp = await fetch(`${WAHOO_API}/v1/workouts?${params}`, {
+  const resp = await fetchWithTimeout(`${WAHOO_API}/v1/workouts?${params}`, {
     headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${creds.access_token}` },
   });
   if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`Wahoo list workouts failed: ${resp.status}`);
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ function toImportable(w: WahooWorkout) {
 async function downloadFit(fileUrl: string): Promise<Buffer> {
   // Wahoo CDN URLs are pre-signed; no auth header needed (and adding one
   // breaks them).
-  const resp = await fetch(fileUrl);
+  const resp = await fetchWithTimeout(fileUrl);
   if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`Wahoo file download failed: ${resp.status}`);
   return Buffer.from(await resp.arrayBuffer());
 }

apps/journal/app/lib/connected-services/providers/wahoo/webhook.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 // the FIT file (if present) and create an activity.
 
 import { fitToGpx } from "../../fit.ts";
+import { fetchWithTimeout } from "../../../http.server.ts";
 import { isAlreadyImported, importActivity } from "../../../sync/imports.server.ts";
 import { getServiceByProviderUser, withFreshCredentials } from "../../manager.ts";
 import type { OAuthCredentials } from "../../types.ts";
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ export const wahooWebhook: WebhookReceiver = {
       // handler might make.
       const buffer = await withFreshCredentials(service.id, async (_creds) => {
         void (_creds as unknown as OAuthCredentials);
-        const resp = await fetch(event.fileUrl!);
+        const resp = await fetchWithTimeout(event.fileUrl!);
         if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`Wahoo file download failed: ${resp.status}`);
         return Buffer.from(await resp.arrayBuffer());
       });

apps/journal/app/lib/http.server.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { fetchWithTimeout } from "./http.server.ts";
+
+const originalFetch = globalThis.fetch;
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  globalThis.fetch = originalFetch;
+  vi.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe("fetchWithTimeout", () => {
+  it("aborts when the request exceeds the timeout", async () => {
+    // Mock fetch to honor the AbortSignal but never resolve otherwise.
+    globalThis.fetch = vi.fn((_input: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) => {
+      return new Promise((_resolve, reject) => {
+        init?.signal?.addEventListener("abort", () => {
+          reject(new DOMException("aborted", "AbortError"));
+        });
+      });
+    }) as typeof fetch;
+
+    await expect(fetchWithTimeout("https://example.test", {}, 25)).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it("forwards the response when the call returns in time", async () => {
+    globalThis.fetch = vi.fn(async () => new Response("ok", { status: 200 })) as typeof fetch;
+    const resp = await fetchWithTimeout("https://example.test", {}, 1000);
+    expect(resp.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(await resp.text()).toBe("ok");
+  });
+
+  it("respects a caller-supplied abort signal alongside the timeout", async () => {
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    globalThis.fetch = vi.fn((_input: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) => {
+      return new Promise((_resolve, reject) => {
+        init?.signal?.addEventListener("abort", () => {
+          reject(new DOMException("aborted", "AbortError"));
+        });
+      });
+    }) as typeof fetch;
+    const p = fetchWithTimeout("https://example.test", { signal: controller.signal }, 60_000);
+    controller.abort();
+    await expect(p).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+});

apps/journal/app/lib/http.server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Default timeout for outbound HTTP calls to third-party providers.
+// Hung providers must not stall job workers or request handlers.
+export const DEFAULT_EXTERNAL_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
+
+export function fetchWithTimeout(
+  input: RequestInfo | URL,
+  init: RequestInit = {},
+  timeoutMs: number = DEFAULT_EXTERNAL_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS,
+): Promise<Response> {
+  const signal = init.signal
+    ? AbortSignal.any([init.signal, AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs)])
+    : AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs);
+  return fetch(input, { ...init, signal });
+}

apps/journal/app/lib/jwt.server.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { SignJWT, jwtVerify } from "jose";
+import { getOrigin } from "./config.server.ts";
 
 const JWT_SECRET = new TextEncoder().encode(
   process.env.JWT_SECRET ?? "dev-jwt-secret-change-in-production",
 );
 
-const ISSUER = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+const ISSUER = getOrigin();
 
 export async function createRouteToken(routeId: string, permissions: string[] = ["read", "write"]): Promise<string> {
   return new SignJWT({ route_id: routeId, permissions })

apps/journal/app/lib/komoot.server.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 //
 // All network calls use plain fetch; no auth state is cached here.
 
+import { fetchWithTimeout } from "./http.server.ts";
+
 const API_BASE = "https://api.komoot.de/v007";
 const AUTH_BASE = "https://api.komoot.de/v006";
 
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ export async function fetchPublicProfile(komootUserId: string): Promise<{
   contentText: string | null;
   contentLink: string | null;
 }> {
-  const resp = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/users/${komootUserId}/`);
+  const resp = await fetchWithTimeout(`${API_BASE}/users/${komootUserId}/`);
   if (!resp.ok) {
     throw new Error(`Komoot profile fetch failed: ${resp.status}`);
   }
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ export async function loginKomoot(
   password: string,
 ): Promise<{ username: string; basicAuthToken: string }> {
   const basicAuthToken = Buffer.from(`${email}:${password}`).toString("base64");
-  const resp = await fetch(`${AUTH_BASE}/account/email/${encodeURIComponent(email)}/`, {
+  const resp = await fetchWithTimeout(`${AUTH_BASE}/account/email/${encodeURIComponent(email)}/`, {
     headers: { Authorization: `Basic ${basicAuthToken}` },
   });
   if (!resp.ok) {
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ export async function fetchKomootTours(
   if (basicAuthToken) {
     headers["Authorization"] = `Basic ${basicAuthToken}`;
   }
-  const resp = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/users/${komootUserId}/tours/?${params}`, { headers });
+  const resp = await fetchWithTimeout(`${API_BASE}/users/${komootUserId}/tours/?${params}`, { headers });
   if (!resp.ok) {
     throw new Error(`Komoot tours fetch failed: ${resp.status}`);
   }
@@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ export async function fetchKomootTourGpx(
   if (basicAuthToken) {
     headers["Authorization"] = `Basic ${basicAuthToken}`;
   }
-  const resp = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/tours/${tourId}.gpx`, { headers });
+  const resp = await fetchWithTimeout(`${API_BASE}/tours/${tourId}.gpx`, { headers });
   if (!resp.ok) {
     throw new Error(`Komoot GPX fetch failed: ${resp.status}`);
   }

apps/journal/app/lib/routes.server.ts

@@ -115,13 +115,14 @@ export async function listRoutes(ownerId: string) {
  * List the *public* routes of a given owner. Used for cross-user listings
  * (the public profile page); never includes `unlisted` or `private` content.
  */
-export async function listPublicRoutesForOwner(ownerId: string) {
+export async function listPublicRoutesForOwner(ownerId: string, limit: number = 100) {
   const db = getDb();
   const rows = await db
     .select()
     .from(routes)
     .where(and(eq(routes.ownerId, ownerId), eq(routes.visibility, "public")))
-    .orderBy(desc(routes.updatedAt));
+    .orderBy(desc(routes.updatedAt))
+    .limit(limit);
 
   const ids = rows.map((r) => r.id);
   const geojsonMap = ids.length > 0 ? await getSimplifiedGeojsonBatch(ids) : new Map();
@@ -226,14 +227,14 @@ async function getSimplifiedGeojsonBatch(ids: string[]): Promise<Map<string, str
   if (ids.length === 0) return map;
   try {
     const db = getDb();
-    // Fetch individually — Drizzle's sql template doesn't handle array params well with ANY()
+    const result = await db.execute(
-    await Promise.all(ids.map(async (id) => {
+      sql`SELECT id, ST_AsGeoJSON(ST_Simplify(geom, 0.001)) as geojson
-      const result = await db.execute(
+          FROM journal.routes
-        sql`SELECT ST_AsGeoJSON(ST_Simplify(geom, 0.001)) as geojson FROM journal.routes WHERE id = ${id} AND geom IS NOT NULL`,
+          WHERE id = ANY(${ids}::text[]) AND geom IS NOT NULL`,
-      );
+    );
-      const row = (result as unknown as Array<{ geojson: string }>)[0];
+    for (const row of result as unknown as Array<{ id: string; geojson: string }>) {
-      if (row?.geojson) map.set(id, row.geojson);
+      if (row.geojson) map.set(row.id, row.geojson);
-    }));
+    }
   } catch {
     // Fallback: no geojson
   }

apps/journal/app/routes/api.auth.login.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { data } from "react-router";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/api.auth.login";
 import { startAuthentication, finishAuthentication, createMagicToken, verifyLoginCode } from "~/lib/auth.server";
 import { completeAuth } from "~/lib/auth/completion.server";
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ export async function action({ request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
 
     if (step === "magic-link") {
       const { token, code: loginCode } = await createMagicToken(email);
-      const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+      const origin = getOrigin();
       const link = `${origin}/auth/verify?token=${token}`;
       // In dev, return the link and code directly
       if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {

apps/journal/app/routes/api.auth.register.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+
+const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  startRegistration: vi.fn(),
+  finishRegistration: vi.fn(),
+  registerWithMagicLink: vi.fn(),
+  addPasskeyStart: vi.fn(),
+  addPasskeyFinish: vi.fn(),
+  sendMagicLink: vi.fn(),
+  enqueueOptional: vi.fn(),
+  completeAuth: vi.fn(),
+}));
+const {
+  startRegistration,
+  finishRegistration,
+  registerWithMagicLink,
+  addPasskeyStart,
+  addPasskeyFinish,
+  sendMagicLink,
+  enqueueOptional,
+  completeAuth,
+} = mocks;
+
+vi.mock("~/lib/auth.server", () => ({
+  startRegistration: mocks.startRegistration,
+  finishRegistration: mocks.finishRegistration,
+  registerWithMagicLink: mocks.registerWithMagicLink,
+  addPasskeyStart: mocks.addPasskeyStart,
+  addPasskeyFinish: mocks.addPasskeyFinish,
+}));
+vi.mock("~/lib/auth/completion.server", () => ({ completeAuth: mocks.completeAuth }));
+vi.mock("~/lib/email.server", () => ({ sendMagicLink: mocks.sendMagicLink }));
+vi.mock("~/lib/boss.server", () => ({ enqueueOptional: mocks.enqueueOptional }));
+
+import { action } from "./api.auth.register.ts";
+
+function makeRequest(body: unknown): Request {
+  return new Request("http://test.local/api/auth/register", {
+    method: "POST",
+    body: typeof body === "string" ? (body as string) : JSON.stringify(body),
+    headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+  });
+}
+
+async function callAction(body: unknown): Promise<{ status: number; json: Record<string, unknown> }> {
+  const res = await action({
+    request: makeRequest(body),
+    params: {},
+    context: {} as unknown,
+  } as never);
+  if (res instanceof Response) {
+    return { status: res.status, json: (await res.json()) as Record<string, unknown> };
+  }
+  const d = res as { data: Record<string, unknown>; init?: { status?: number } };
+  return { status: d.init?.status ?? 200, json: d.data };
+}
+
+describe("POST /api/auth/register — input validation", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    startRegistration.mockReset();
+    finishRegistration.mockReset();
+    registerWithMagicLink.mockReset();
+    addPasskeyStart.mockReset();
+    addPasskeyFinish.mockReset();
+    sendMagicLink.mockReset();
+    enqueueOptional.mockReset();
+    completeAuth.mockReset();
+  });
+
+  it("rejects malformed JSON with 400", async () => {
+    const { status, json } = await callAction("not-json{");
+    expect(status).toBe(400);
+    expect(json.error).toMatch(/Invalid JSON/);
+    expect(startRegistration).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("rejects unknown step with 400", async () => {
+    const { status } = await callAction({ step: "bogus" });
+    expect(status).toBe(400);
+    expect(startRegistration).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("rejects non-string email with 400 (zod type check)", async () => {
+    const { status } = await callAction({
+      step: "start",
+      email: 12345,
+      username: "alice",
+      termsAccepted: true,
+      termsVersion: "v1",
+    });
+    expect(status).toBe(400);
+    expect(startRegistration).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("rejects start without termsAccepted with 400", async () => {
+    const { status, json } = await callAction({
+      step: "start",
+      email: "a@b.co",
+      username: "alice",
+    });
+    expect(status).toBe(400);
+    expect(json.error).toMatch(/Terms of Service/);
+    expect(startRegistration).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("rejects start without email with a missing-field error", async () => {
+    const { status, json } = await callAction({
+      step: "start",
+      username: "alice",
+      termsAccepted: true,
+      termsVersion: "v1",
+    });
+    expect(status).toBe(400);
+    expect(json.error).toMatch(/email/i);
+  });
+
+  it("accepts a well-formed start payload and calls downstream", async () => {
+    startRegistration.mockResolvedValue({ options: { foo: 1 }, userId: "u1" });
+    const { status, json } = await callAction({
+      step: "start",
+      email: "a@b.co",
+      username: "alice",
+      termsAccepted: true,
+      termsVersion: "v1",
+    });
+    expect(status).toBe(200);
+    expect(json.step).toBe("challenge");
+    expect(startRegistration).toHaveBeenCalledWith("a@b.co", "alice");
+  });
+
+  it("enqueues welcome email job on finish (no fire-and-forget)", async () => {
+    finishRegistration.mockResolvedValue("new-user-id");
+    completeAuth.mockResolvedValue(new Response(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }), { status: 200 }));
+    const { status } = await callAction({
+      step: "finish",
+      userId: "u1",
+      email: "a@b.co",
+      username: "alice",
+      challenge: "chal",
+      response: { id: "x" },
+      termsAccepted: true,
+      termsVersion: "v1",
+    });
+    expect(status).toBe(200);
+    expect(enqueueOptional).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      "send-welcome-email",
+      { email: "a@b.co", username: "alice" },
+      expect.objectContaining({ source: "register" }),
+    );
+  });
+});

apps/journal/app/routes/api.auth.register.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,46 @@
 import { data } from "react-router";
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/api.auth.register";
 import { startRegistration, finishRegistration, addPasskeyStart, addPasskeyFinish, registerWithMagicLink } from "~/lib/auth.server";
 import { completeAuth } from "~/lib/auth/completion.server";
-import { sendWelcome, sendMagicLink } from "~/lib/email.server";
+import { sendMagicLink } from "~/lib/email.server";
-import { logger } from "~/lib/logger.server";
+import { enqueueOptional } from "~/lib/boss.server";
+
+// Permissive schema: the discriminator (`step`) and primitive fields are
+// validated strictly; nested WebAuthn payloads stay as unknown because their
+// shape is enforced downstream by @simplewebauthn.
+const registerBodySchema = z.object({
+  step: z.enum([
+    "start",
+    "finish",
+    "register-magic-link",
+    "add-passkey",
+    "finish-add-passkey",
+  ]),
+  email: z.string().email().max(320).optional(),
+  username: z.string().min(1).max(64).optional(),
+  userId: z.string().min(1).max(128).optional(),
+  response: z.unknown().optional(),
+  challenge: z.string().max(4096).optional(),
+  termsAccepted: z.boolean().optional(),
+  termsVersion: z.string().max(64).optional(),
+  returnTo: z.string().max(2048).optional(),
+});
 
 export async function action({ request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
-  const body = await request.json();
+  let raw: unknown;
-  const { step, email, username, response, challenge, userId, termsAccepted, termsVersion, returnTo } = body;
+  try {
-  const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? `http://localhost:3000`;
+    raw = await request.json();
+  } catch {
+    return data({ error: "Invalid JSON body" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  const parsed = registerBodySchema.safeParse(raw);
+  if (!parsed.success) {
+    return data({ error: "Invalid request body" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  const { step, email, username, response, challenge, userId, termsAccepted, termsVersion, returnTo } = parsed.data;
+  const origin = getOrigin();
 
   // Registration steps require terms acceptance + the version the client
   // agreed to (stored for audit so we can tell which text the user saw).
@@ -20,43 +52,77 @@ export async function action({ request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
     return data({ error: "Terms of Service version missing" }, { status: 400 });
   }
 
+  function requireString(v: string | undefined, name: string): string {
+    if (typeof v !== "string" || v.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error(`Missing required field: ${name}`);
+    }
+    return v;
+  }
+
   try {
     if (step === "start") {
-      const result = await startRegistration(email, username);
+      const result = await startRegistration(
+        requireString(email, "email"),
+        requireString(username, "username"),
+      );
       return data({ step: "challenge", options: result.options, userId: result.userId });
     }
 
     if (step === "finish") {
-      const newUserId = await finishRegistration(userId, email, username, response, challenge, termsVersion);
+      const emailStr = requireString(email, "email");
-      sendWelcome(email, username).catch((err) =>
+      const usernameStr = requireString(username, "username");
-        logger.error({ err }, "Failed to send welcome email"),
+      const newUserId = await finishRegistration(
+        requireString(userId, "userId"),
+        emailStr,
+        usernameStr,
+        // Validated downstream by @simplewebauthn.
+        response as Parameters<typeof finishRegistration>[3],
+        requireString(challenge, "challenge"),
+        requireString(termsVersion, "termsVersion"),
+      );
+      await enqueueOptional(
+        "send-welcome-email",
+        { email: emailStr, username: usernameStr },
+        { source: "register" },
       );
       return completeAuth({ userId: newUserId, request, returnTo, mode: "json" });
     }
 
     if (step === "register-magic-link") {
-      const { token, code } = await registerWithMagicLink(email, username, termsVersion);
+      const emailStr = requireString(email, "email");
+      const usernameStr = requireString(username, "username");
+      const { token, code } = await registerWithMagicLink(
+        emailStr,
+        usernameStr,
+        requireString(termsVersion, "termsVersion"),
+      );
       const link = `${origin}/auth/verify?token=${token}`;
       if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
         // Mirror the login endpoint so devs can grab either the link or
         // the 6-digit code straight from the terminal.
-        console.log(`[Register Magic Link] ${email}: ${link} (code: ${code})`);
+        console.log(`[Register Magic Link] ${emailStr}: ${link} (code: ${code})`);
         return data({ step: "magic-link-sent", devLink: link, code });
       }
-      await sendMagicLink(email, link, code);
+      await sendMagicLink(emailStr, link, code);
-      sendWelcome(email, username).catch((err) =>
+      await enqueueOptional(
-        logger.error({ err }, "Failed to send welcome email"),
+        "send-welcome-email",
+        { email: emailStr, username: usernameStr },
+        { source: "register" },
       );
       return data({ step: "magic-link-sent" });
     }
 
     if (step === "add-passkey") {
-      const options = await addPasskeyStart(userId);
+      const options = await addPasskeyStart(requireString(userId, "userId"));
       return data({ step: "challenge", options });
     }
 
     if (step === "finish-add-passkey") {
-      await addPasskeyFinish(userId, response, challenge);
+      await addPasskeyFinish(
+        requireString(userId, "userId"),
+        response as Parameters<typeof addPasskeyFinish>[1],
+        requireString(challenge, "challenge"),
+      );
       return data({ step: "done" });
     }
 

apps/journal/app/routes/api.routes.$id.edit-in-planner.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { data } from "react-router";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/api.routes.$id.edit-in-planner";
 import { getSessionUser } from "~/lib/auth/session.server";
 import { getRouteWithVersions } from "~/lib/routes.server";
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ export async function action({ params, request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
   if (route.ownerId !== user.id) return data({ error: "Not authorized" }, { status: 403 });
 
   const token = await createRouteToken(params.id);
-  const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+  const origin = getOrigin();
   const callbackUrl = `${origin}/api/routes/${params.id}/callback`;
   const plannerUrl = process.env.PLANNER_URL ?? "http://localhost:3001";
   const returnUrl = `${origin}/routes/${params.id}`;

apps/journal/app/routes/api.settings.email.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { data, redirect } from "react-router";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/api.settings.email";
 import { initiateEmailChange } from "~/lib/auth.server";
 import { getSessionUser } from "~/lib/auth/session.server";
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ export async function action({ request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
   const newEmail = (formData.get("newEmail") as string)?.trim();
   if (!newEmail) return data({ error: "Email is required" }, { status: 400 });
 
-  const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+  const origin = getOrigin();
 
   try {
     const token = await initiateEmailChange(user.id, newEmail);

apps/journal/app/routes/api.sync.callback.$provider.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { redirect, data } from "react-router";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/api.sync.callback.$provider";
 import { getSessionUser } from "~/lib/auth/session.server";
 import { getManifest, link } from "~/lib/connected-services";
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ export async function loader({ params, request }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
   const code = url.searchParams.get("code");
   if (!code) return data({ error: "Missing authorization code" }, { status: 400 });
 
-  const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+  const origin = getOrigin();
   const redirectUri = `${origin}/api/sync/callback/${params.provider}`;
 
   try {

apps/journal/app/routes/api.sync.connect.$provider.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { redirect, data } from "react-router";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/api.sync.connect.$provider";
 import { getSessionUser } from "~/lib/auth/session.server";
 import { getManifest } from "~/lib/connected-services";
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ export async function loader({ params, request }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
     return data({ error: "Unknown provider" }, { status: 404 });
   }
 
-  const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+  const origin = getOrigin();
   const redirectUri = `${origin}/api/sync/callback/${params.provider}`;
   const state = encodeOAuthState({ returnTo: "/settings/connections" });
 

apps/journal/app/routes/api.sync.komoot.verify.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // On success, creates or replaces the connected service row in public mode.
 
 import { data, redirect } from "react-router";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/api.sync.komoot.verify";
 import { getSessionUser } from "~/lib/auth/session.server";
 import { parseKomootUserId, verifyKomootOwnership } from "~/lib/komoot.server";
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ export async function action({ request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
     return data({ error: "invalid_url" }, { status: 400 });
   }
 
-  const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+  const origin = getOrigin();
   const trailsProfileUrl = `${origin}/users/${user.username}`;
 
   const verified = await verifyKomootOwnership(komootUserId, trailsProfileUrl);

apps/journal/app/routes/api.sync.push.$provider.$routeId.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { redirect, data } from "react-router";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/api.sync.push.$provider.$routeId";
 import { getSessionUser } from "~/lib/auth/session.server";
 import { getManifest } from "~/lib/connected-services";
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ export async function action({ params, request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
       if (!manifest.buildAuthUrl) {
         return redirect(`${returnTo}?push=needs_permission`);
       }
-      const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+      const origin = getOrigin();
       const redirectUri = `${origin}/api/sync/callback/${manifest.id}`;
       const state = encodeOAuthState({
         pushAfter: { routeId: params.routeId },

apps/journal/app/routes/api.sync.webhook.$provider.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+
+const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  parseWebhook: vi.fn(),
+  handle: vi.fn(),
+}));
+const { parseWebhook, handle } = mocks;
+
+vi.mock("~/lib/connected-services", () => ({
+  getManifest: (id: string) =>
+    id === "test"
+      ? {
+          id: "test",
+          webhookReceiver: { parseWebhook: mocks.parseWebhook, handle: mocks.handle },
+        }
+      : null,
+}));
+
+import { action } from "./api.sync.webhook.$provider.ts";
+
+function makeRequest(body: string | object, method = "POST"): Request {
+  const init: RequestInit = { method, headers: { "content-type": "application/json" } };
+  if (method !== "GET" && method !== "HEAD") {
+    init.body = typeof body === "string" ? body : JSON.stringify(body);
+  }
+  return new Request("http://test.local/api/sync/webhook/test", init);
+}
+
+describe("POST /api/sync/webhook/:provider", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    parseWebhook.mockReset();
+    handle.mockReset();
+    parseWebhook.mockReturnValue(null);
+    vi.unstubAllEnvs();
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.unstubAllEnvs();
+  });
+
+  function statusOf(result: unknown): number {
+    if (result instanceof Response) return result.status;
+    const init = (result as { init?: { status?: number } } | undefined)?.init;
+    return init?.status ?? 200;
+  }
+
+  async function call(body: string | object, opts: { method?: string; provider?: string } = {}) {
+    return action({
+      request: makeRequest(body, opts.method ?? "POST"),
+      params: { provider: opts.provider ?? "test" },
+      context: {} as unknown,
+    } as never);
+  }
+
+  it("returns 405 for non-POST", async () => {
+    const res = await call({}, { method: "GET" });
+    expect(statusOf(res)).toBe(405);
+  });
+
+  it("returns 200 silently for unknown provider", async () => {
+    const res = await call({}, { provider: "no-such-provider" });
+    expect(statusOf(res)).toBe(200);
+    expect(parseWebhook).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("returns 200 silently and does not invoke parseWebhook on malformed JSON", async () => {
+    const res = await call("not-json{");
+    expect(statusOf(res)).toBe(200);
+    expect(parseWebhook).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("returns 200 silently and does not invoke parseWebhook on a non-object body", async () => {
+    const res = await call("42");
+    expect(statusOf(res)).toBe(200);
+    expect(parseWebhook).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("rejects when webhook_token does not match", async () => {
+    vi.stubEnv("TEST_WEBHOOK_TOKEN", "expected");
+    const res = await call({ webhook_token: "wrong" });
+    expect(statusOf(res)).toBe(200);
+    expect(parseWebhook).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("invokes parseWebhook with a valid object body", async () => {
+    parseWebhook.mockReturnValue({ eventType: "x", providerUserId: "1", workoutId: "9" });
+    handle.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    const res = await call({ event_type: "x" });
+    expect(statusOf(res)).toBe(200);
+    expect(parseWebhook).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(handle).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+});

apps/journal/app/routes/api.sync.webhook.$provider.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 import { data } from "react-router";
+import { z } from "zod";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/api.sync.webhook.$provider";
 import { getManifest } from "~/lib/connected-services";
 
+// Generic webhook envelope. Provider-specific shape validation happens in
+// each provider's `parseWebhook`; here we only enforce that the body is a
+// JSON object so downstream code never crashes on a malformed payload.
+const webhookEnvelope = z.object({ webhook_token: z.string().optional() }).passthrough();
+
 export async function action({ params, request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
   if (request.method !== "POST") {
     return data({ error: "Method not allowed" }, { status: 405 });
@@ -13,14 +19,21 @@ export async function action({ params, request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
     return data({ ok: true });
   }
 
-  const body = await request.json();
+  let raw: unknown;
+  try {
+    raw = await request.json();
+  } catch {
+    return data({ ok: true });
+  }
+  const envelope = webhookEnvelope.safeParse(raw);
+  if (!envelope.success) {
+    return data({ ok: true });
+  }
+  const body = envelope.data;
 
   // Verify webhook token (provider-specific shared secret).
   const expectedToken = process.env[`${params.provider.toUpperCase()}_WEBHOOK_TOKEN`];
-  if (
+  if (expectedToken && body.webhook_token !== expectedToken) {
-    expectedToken &&
-    (body as { webhook_token?: string }).webhook_token !== expectedToken
-  ) {
     return data({ ok: true });
   }
 

apps/journal/app/routes/api.well-known.trails-cool.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { API_VERSION } from "@trails-cool/api";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 
 /**
  * GET /.well-known/trails-cool
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ import { API_VERSION } from "@trails-cool/api";
  */
 export function loader() {
   const domain = process.env.DOMAIN ?? "localhost";
-  const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+  const origin = getOrigin();
 
   return Response.json({
     apiVersion: API_VERSION,

apps/journal/app/routes/settings.connections.komoot.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { data, redirect, useFetcher } from "react-router";
+import { getOrigin } from "~/lib/config.server";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import type { Route } from "./+types/settings.connections.komoot";
 import { getSessionUser } from "~/lib/auth/session.server";
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ export async function loader({ request }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
   if (!user) throw redirect("/auth/login");
 
   const service = await getService(user.id, "komoot");
-  const origin = process.env.ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:3000";
+  const origin = getOrigin();
   const trailsProfileUrl = `${origin}/users/${user.username}`;
 
   return data({

apps/journal/server.ts

@@ -145,8 +145,9 @@ server.listen(port, async () => {
   const { notificationsPurgeJob } = await import("./app/jobs/notifications-purge.ts");
   const { komootBulkImportJob } = await import("./app/jobs/komoot-bulk-import.ts");
   const { importBatchesSweepJob } = await import("./app/jobs/import-batches-sweep.ts");
+  const { sendWelcomeEmailJob } = await import("./app/jobs/send-welcome-email.ts");
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-  jobs.push(notificationsFanoutJob, notificationsPurgeJob, komootBulkImportJob as any, importBatchesSweepJob);
+  jobs.push(notificationsFanoutJob, notificationsPurgeJob, komootBulkImportJob as any, importBatchesSweepJob, sendWelcomeEmailJob);
 
   const boss = createBoss(process.env.DATABASE_URL ?? "postgres://trails:trails@localhost:5432/trails");
   await startWorker(boss, jobs);

packages/db/src/schema/journal.ts

@@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ export const routes = journalSchema.table("routes", {
   synthetic: boolean("synthetic").notNull().default(false),
   createdAt: timestamp("created_at", { withTimezone: true }).notNull().defaultNow(),
   updatedAt: timestamp("updated_at", { withTimezone: true }).notNull().defaultNow(),
-});
+}, (t) => ({
+  ownerUpdatedIdx: index("routes_owner_updated_idx").on(t.ownerId, t.updatedAt.desc()),
+}));
 
 export const routeVersions = journalSchema.table("route_versions", {
   id: text("id").primaryKey(),
@@ -141,7 +143,11 @@ export const activities = journalSchema.table("activities", {
   visibility: text("visibility").$type<Visibility>().notNull().default("private"),
   synthetic: boolean("synthetic").notNull().default(false),
   createdAt: timestamp("created_at", { withTimezone: true }).notNull().defaultNow(),
-});
+}, (t) => ({
+  // Hot paths: listActivities (sort by started_at) and listPublicActivitiesForOwner.
+  ownerStartedIdx: index("activities_owner_started_idx").on(t.ownerId, t.startedAt.desc()),
+  ownerCreatedIdx: index("activities_owner_created_idx").on(t.ownerId, t.createdAt.desc()),
+}));
 
 // --- OAuth2 PKCE (mobile app auth) ---